Locusts and grasshoppers are migratory insects that cause significant agricultural damage and food insecurity in many parts of the world. Rainfall can create favorable conditions for their breeding and migration by influencing environmental conditions like soil moisture and vegetation cover. Climate forecasting models can play a crucial role in predicting and mitigating the impacts of locust outbreaks by providing early warnings to affected regions. Accurate and reliable forecasting requires a comprehensive understanding of the complex ecological and environmental factors that influence locust behavior and population dynamics.

This page offers some resources on climate forecasting and early warning that may be helpful for those interested in locust and grasshopper outbreaks.

Survey and control data collection

Survey and control data collection methods vary widely among countries because they are shaped by local ecology, infrastructure, staffing, and management priorities. Some programs rely on regular ground surveys by trained inspectors, while others combine field observations with GPS-enabled mobile reporting, remote sensing, aircraft, or drone-supported mapping to improve coverage and response time. The type of data collected also differs, but it usually includes locust or grasshopper density, developmental stage, vegetation condition, rainfall, soil moisture, and habitat characteristics. In many areas, these datasets are then used to guide control decisions, track outbreak development, and share information across regional surveillance networks.

eLocust4 is the latest tool developed by the UN FAO for locust survey and data collection. It is a rugged field tablet system used by locust survey and control officers to collect and transmit desert locust data in real time from remote areas. It combines GPS-enabled field reporting with satellite communication, allowing teams to record ecology, locust presence, control actions, and photos, then send that information directly to national locust centers and FAO’s global early warning system.

At a high level, it supports faster detection, better forecasting, and more targeted control by turning field observations into immediately usable operational data. Its value lies in helping countries respond earlier, reduce the spread of infestations, and improve the efficiency of preventive locust management.

Climate forecasting

Climate forecasting plays a significant role in predicting and understanding locust outbreaks. Locusts are highly influenced by weather and climatic conditions, particularly temperature, rainfall, and vegetation growth. Climate forecasting models and data analysis help identify favorable conditions for locust breeding, migration, and population growth. By monitoring and analyzing climate patterns, scientists and experts can anticipate periods of increased locust activity and identify regions at risk of infestation. This information is crucial for early warning systems and enables authorities to allocate resources, implement preventive measures, and plan targeted interventions to control locust populations. Climate forecasting provides valuable insights into the dynamics of locust outbreaks and assists in developing effective strategies for locust management and mitigation.

Early warning

Early warning systems play a crucial role in effective locust management. These systems aim to detect and monitor locust populations, enabling timely interventions to prevent or mitigate potential outbreaks. By using various technologies, such as satellite imagery, weather data, and ground surveillance, early warning systems can identify areas prone to locust infestations and forecast the likelihood of outbreaks. This information allows authorities to mobilize resources, implement control measures, and coordinate efforts with affected communities. Early warning systems provide valuable time for preparedness and response, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of locust management strategies, ultimately minimizing the economic and ecological impact of locust outbreaks. However, existing systems still need improvement, especially disseminating information in time, and paring warnings with specific information for stakeholders to take action.

Featured resources

East Africa Hazards Watch Map

East Africa Hazards Watch Map

The East Africa Hazards Watch enables the monitoring of extreme events—such as droughts, cyclones, desert locust infestations, heavy rainfall, floods, and crop failures—that can have severe and widespread impacts across the region.

IGAD Hazard Watch brings together several technologies to turn environmental variables into operational locust risk maps. It uses satellite Earth observation, especially Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 imagery, along with rainfall, vegetation, soil, altitude, and weather data to identify where breeding conditions are becoming favorable. Those inputs are then processed with statistical modeling, including MaxEnt, and combined with GIS-based mapping and open web platforms so authorities can view updated hazard maps and warnings. The system is designed to support early warning, targeted survey, and more precise control decisions rather than broad, reactive spraying.

Drones and satellites

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones, are being developed for locust management with the hope of expanding survey areas, translating landscape images to decision-makers in real-time, and applying chemicals in control campaigns.

Traditional field surveys are often slow, costly, and difficult to carry out because inspectors and agronomic teams must travel to remote or unsafe locations. As a result, locust breeding or spread may not be confirmed until significant damage has already occurred. Satellite-based monitoring helps address this gap by providing wide-area coverage and frequent images that can detect changes in vegetation, moisture, and soil conditions.

At present, there have been some successes with using drones for surveillance that can transmit data to the FAO eLocust3 tablet in near real time ^[1]. However, their small size limits the weight they can carry for control spraying (only 10 kg) and other limitations like short battery life (limited flight time of 10–15 min), operating costs, and lack of trained operators still presents barriers to making this technology more successful ^[1].

Click here for more on drones and satellites

Projects

Name	Project start year	Related organization	Descriptive keywords	Species purview	Status
Africa InterTropical Front		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	Forecasting, Meteorology, Rainfall, Weather		Active
CABI BioSpace project	2020	Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International	Crop health, Invasive species, Forecasting, Meteorology, Remote sensing, Early warning	Migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), Yellow-spined bamboo locust (Ceracris kiangsu)	Active
EarthExplorer		United States Geological Survey	Early warning		Active
Humanitarian Early Warning Service	2016		Early warning		Completed
InstaDeep early warning systems for locusts		FAO Desert Locust Information Service	Early warning	Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)	Active
Inter-Regional Platform for the Sustainable Management of Desert Locusts	2021	IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa, Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region	Management, Early warning	Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)	Active
Project Locust			Meteorology, Forecasting, Technology, Early warning	Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)	Active
SMELLS Soil Moisture for dEsert Locust earLy Survey		Entomological Society of America, isardSAT	Forecasting, Meteorology	Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)	Active

Unmaintained early warning efforts

IASC Humanitarian Early Warning Service (HEWSweb)
Summary for website: "...an inter-agency partnership project aimed at establishing a common platform for humanitarian early warnings and forecasts for natural hazards."

Information Core for Southern African Migrant Pests (ICOSAMP)
Migrant Pest Information System for decision makers in the SADC region

Forecasting and early warning resources

Name	Category	Author	Language	Geographic purview
'Many will starve': locusts devour crops and livelihoods in Pakistan	Media		English	Pakistan
‘Like an Umbrella Had Covered the Sky’: Locust Swarms Despoil Kenya	Media		English	Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia
‘Make noise and don’t panic’: India tries to ward off locust invasion	Media		English	India
‘Switch off your lights at night’, panicking Northern Cape told, as locust swarms descend	Media		English	South Africa
"Biblical plague" of locusts ruins crops in Tulcea	Media		English	Romania
2008 FAO High-level conference on world food security	Technical report, Reference works	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania
2014 evaluation of field trials data on the efficacy and selectivity of insecticides on locusts and grasshoppers	Information hub, Instructional guides	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
2020 Appeal to the international community	Technical report, Interactive visual tools	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fishery, Livestock and Marine Resources	English	Djibouti
2021 evaluation of field trials data on the efficacy and selectivity of insecticides on locusts and grasshoppers	Technical report, Technical reports	Locust Pesticide Referee Group, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Africa, Europe, Asia, Americas, Oceania
A Guide to Grasshopper Control in Cropland	Guide, Instructional guides	John C. Campbell, Gary L. Hein	English	United States
A Guide to Grasshopper Control on Rangeland	Guide, Instructional guides	John C. Campbell, Gary L. Hein, Patrick E. Reece	English	United States
A locust plague hit East Africa	Media, Technical reports		English	Eastern Africa
A Manual of the Grasshoppers of New Mexico	Guide, Instructional guides	New Mexico Cooperative Extension Service, D.B. Richman, D.C. Lightfoot, C.A. Sutherland, DJ. Ferguson	English	United States
A scoping paper on the ongoing desert locust crisis 2019-2021+	Technical report, Reference works	Think Tank for Sustainability	English	Asia, Africa
Acridomorph species of Argentina and Uruguay	Guide, Reference works	National University of La Plata	English	Argentina, Uruguay
Action plan for managing the Central American locust	Guide, Instructional guides	International Regional Organization of Plant and Animal Health	Spanish	Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic
Afghan farmers despair as locusts plague precious crops	Media		English	Afghanistan
Afghan northwest hit by plague of locusts	Media		English	Afghanistan
Afghanistan/Moroccan locust outbreak	Media		English	Afghanistan
Africa Braces for a Record Wave of Locusts	Media		English	Eastern Africa
Agricultural marketing advisory note: brown locust outbreak in South Africa	Technical report, Instructional guides	National Agricultural Marketing Council	English	South Africa
Agricultural plant pest management	Guide, Instructional guides	Utah Department of Agriculture and Food, F.R. Beard, H.M. Deer, S. Thomson, J.B Karren, D.G. Alston, A.H. Roe, S.A. Dewey	English	United States
Agriculture Ministry intensifies efforts to contain Moruga grasshoppers	Media		English	Trinidad and Tobago
Agriculture Victoria Australian plague locust identification, biology and behaviour	Guide, Instructional guides		English	Australia
Agriculture Victoria locust and grasshopper online reporting form	Information hub, Reference works		English	Australia
AgroAtlas Pests	Information hub, Instructional guides		English	Russia
Alabama Cooperative Extension System Biology and Control of Mole Crickets	Guide, Instructional guides			United States
Alerta por el ingreso de una gran manga de langostas en Santiago del Estero	Media	Noticias AgroPecuarias	Spanish	Argentina
Alertas Senasa App	Digital tool, Reference works	The National Food Safety and Quality Service	Spanish	Argentina
Alfalfa insect pest management 2024	Guide, Instructional guides	Kansas State University	English	United States
Analysis of historical outbreaks of the brown locust	Technical report, Reference works	Agricultural Research Council of South Africa, Roger Price	English	South Africa
APHIS regulatory documents	Technical report, Technical reports	Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service	English	United States
APLC Lab Rearing Procedures and Schedule	, Instructional guides	Australian Plague Locust Commission	English
APLC locust and grasshopper identification guide	Guide, Reference works	Australian Plague Locust Commission	English	Australia
ARC-PHP brown locust fact sheet series	Technical report, Instructional guides	Agricultural Research Council of South Africa, Roger Price	English	South Africa
ARC-PHP Southern African desert locust fact sheet series	Technical report, Instructional guides	Agricultural Research Council of South Africa, Roger Price	English	South Africa
Are grasshoppers as delicious as ham? Mexico’s insect hunters would like you to find out	Media, Interactive visual tools		English	Mexico
Are locusts the original group travellers?	Media		English
Argentina and Brazil crops threatened by locust swarm	Media		English	Argentina, Brazil
Argentina Battles Locust Plague in Northern Province	Media	Voice of America	English	Argentina
Argentina Scrambles to Fight Biggest Plague of Locusts in 60 Years	Media		English	Argentina
Argentina tomó control de la manga de langostas y Uruguay respira	Media		Spanish	Argentina
Argentina, Brazil monitor massive locust swarm; crop damage seen limited. Reuters	Media		English	Argentina, Brazil
Army of 100,000 Chinese Ducks Ready to Fight Locust Plague	Media	Time Magazine	English	China, Pakistan
Army of 100,000 ducks deployed to combat locust infestation	Media	The Independent	English	China, Pakistan
ARS grasshopper management hub	Information hub, Reference works	Agricultural Research Services, United States Department of Agriculture	English	United States
ARS grasshopper species fact sheets	Guide, Reference works	Agricultural Research Services, United States Department of Agriculture	English	United States
Arthropod and nematode parasites, parasitoids, and predators of Acrididae in America north of Mexico	Technical report, Reference works	United States Department of Agriculture	English	United States
Artificial Intelligence Helping African Farmers in the Fight Against Locusts	Media		English	Kenya
As Locusts Swarmed East Africa, This Tech Helped Squash Them	Media		English	Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia
Atlas of desert locust breeding habitats	Guide, Instructional guides	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, George Basil Popov, G.B. Popov	English	Ethiopia, Senegal, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Egypt, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates
Australian plague locust	Guide, Instructional guides		English	Australia
Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera)	Guide, Instructional guides	Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development	English	Australia
Australian Plague Locust Commission current locust situation	Situation bulletin, Technical reports	Australian Plague Locust Commission	English	Australia
Australian Plague Locust Commission locust bulletin	Situation bulletin, Technical reports	Australian Plague Locust Commission	English	Australia
Australian plague locust landholder control strategies for NSW	Guide, Instructional guides	Government of New South Wales	English	Australia
Australian plague locust online learning module	Guide, Instructional guides		English	Australia
Behind the success of desert locust control	Technical report, Technical reports		English	Eritrea
Besieged by locusts, South Africa's farmers fight back	Media, Interactive visual tools		English	South Africa
Biblical plague or manageable threat?	Media		English	Kenya
Billions of locusts are descending on Ethiopia	Media, Interactive visual tools		English	Ethiopia
BioAcoustica	Information hub, Reference works	Edward Baker, S. D. Rycroft, Jon Hill, Vincent S. Smith	English	Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania
Biolib.cz Orthoptera	Information hub, Reference works		English	Europe
Biopesticides: operational use against locusts	Guide, Interactive visual tools	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	Arabic, English, French, Russian	Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania
Birds and Wildlife as Grasshopper Predators	Guide, Instructional guides		English	United States
Brown locust outbreaks threaten Southern Africa	Media		English	South Africa
Brown locusts have survived a long drought in South Africa – here’s how	Media		English	South Africa
Cabi Compendium	Information hub, Reference works	Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, Michel Lecoq	English
CABI contributes to study which reveals yellow-spined bamboo locust prefers wheat and rice to maize	Media	National Institutes of Health, Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International	English	China
CABI Green Muscle education videos	Guide, Interactive visual tools	Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International	Arabic, French, Russian, English	Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania
Calendars 2023 on locust control safety measures	Guide, Instructional guides	FAO Locust Watch in Caucasus and Central Asia, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian	Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia (country)
Cao Bang controls grasshoppers destroying crops	Media		English	Vietnam
CARMA	Guide, Interactive visual tools	Scott Shell Extension Entomology, University of Wyoming	English	United States
Cerca del final del 2020 langostas atacan colonias de Mérida	Media		Spanish	Mexico
Chinese Authorities Deploy Fleets of Drones to Battle Locust Invasion	Media		English	China
CIRAD pest locust website	Information hub, Reference works	The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development	French, English	Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania
Climate change and locusts Pakistan	Technical report, Reference works	Sustainable Development Policy Institute	English	Pakistan
Climate change favours locust swarms, India increasingly at risk	Media		English	India
Combatting desert locust in India	Media	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	India
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) ad hoc, emergency, other meetings	Technical report, Reference works	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) committee meetings	Technical report, Technical reports	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) locust management materials	Guide, Instructional guides	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) promotional materials	Media, Interactive visual tools	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) survey reports	Technical report, Technical reports	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) training and workshops	Technical report, Technical reports	Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Common Grasshoppers of Montana Cropland and Rangeland	Guide, Reference works	Montana State University	English	United States
Common Wyoming pest grasshoppers	Guide, Reference works	University of Wyoming, Scott Schell, Alexandre Latchininsky, B.A. Shambaugh	English
Community management of pest grasshoppers and locusts in Senegal	Guide, Reference works	Global Locust Initiative, United States Agency for International Development, Directorate of Plant Protection	Wolof, French, English	Senegal
Community-wide grasshopper control	Guide, Instructional guides	Utah State University, Marion Murray	English	United States
Control of the locust plague in Madagascar 2014	Guide, Interactive visual tools	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English, French	Madagascar
Control recommendations for locust and grasshoppers in Argentina	Guide, Instructional guides	Chamber of Agricultural Health and Fertilizers, The National Food Safety and Quality Service	Spanish	Argentina
Court rejects federal pesticide-spraying program on millions of acres of western rangelands	Media		English	United States
Crickets and grasshoppers in Utah	Technical report, Technical reports	Utah State University	English	United States
Crop & pest report	Information hub, Technical reports	North Dakota State University	English	United States
Crop prospects and food situation	Technical report, Technical reports	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Northern America, Latin America and the Caribbean
Crunch, Crunch: Africa's Locust Outbreak Is Far From Over	Media		English	Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia
Desert Locust ‘re-invasion’ threatens millions across Horn of Africa	Media	United Nations	English	Eastern Africa
Desert locust control in Somalia between 2019 and 2021	Technical report, Technical reports		English	Somalia
Desert locust field handbook	Guide, Instructional guides	Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International	English	Israel, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Morocco, Algeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad, Mali, Lebanon, Sudan, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Somalia, South Sudan, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Libya, Kenya, India, Oman, Bahrain, Djibouti, Yemen, Uganda, Egypt, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Palestine, Tanzania, Syria, Iran, Turkey
Desert Locust Forecasting: Art or Science?	Guide, Interactive visual tools	FAO Desert Locust Information Service, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations	English	Africa, Asia

Organizations

Organization name	Acronym	Website	Type	Focus	Focus keywords	Geographic purview
Agri SA		View	Government	Management	Control, Forecasting, Monitoring	South Africa
Agricultural Research Council of South Africa	ARC	View	Government	Research	Forecasting, Information Hub, Monitoring, Research, Training, Ecology, Management, Outbreaks, Pesticides	South Africa
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service	APHIS	View	Government	Management, Education, Information Hub	Control, Forecasting, Monitoring	United States
Australian Plague Locust Commission	APLC	View	Government	Management, Research, Governance	Agricultural development, Control, Coordination, Education, Emergency assistance, Forecasting, Funding, Governance, Information hub, International development, Media, Monitoring, Policy, Regional cooperation, Research, Sustainable development, Technology, Training, Natural sciences	Australia
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International	CABI	View	Intergovernmental Organization, Non-profit Organization	Development, Management, Media, Governance	Agricultural Development, Community Development, Control, Coordination, Forecasting, International Development, Media, Monitoring, Policy, Regional Cooperation, Research, Sustainable Development, Technology, Training, Edible Insects	United Kingdom
Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region	CRC	View	Intergovernmental Organization	Management, Governance, Education, Information Hub	Training, Regional cooperation, Monitoring, Control, Forecasting, Natural sciences	Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somalia
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development	DPI WA	View	Government	Management	Monitoring, Control, Forecasting, Training	Australia
FAO Desert Locust Information Service	DLIS	View	Intergovernmental Organization	Development, Management, Education, Governance, Information Hub, Funding	Agricultural development, Community development, Control, Coordination, Emergency assistance, Forecasting, International development, Media, Monitoring, Policy, Regional cooperation, Sustainable development, Technology, Training, Early warning, Natural sciences	Africa, Asia, Europe
FAO Locust Watch in Caucasus and Central Asia	CCA	View	Intergovernmental Organization	Education, Information Hub, Governance	Training, Regional cooperation, Monitoring, Control, Policy, Forecasting	Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan
IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre	ICPAC	View	Intergovernmental Organization	Development, Management, Research	Forecasting, Agricultural development, International development, Early warning, Natural sciences	Kenya
India Locust Warning Organization	LWO		Government	Management, Information Hub, Research	Monitoring, Control, Forecasting, Training, Natural sciences	India
Information Core for Southern African Migratory Pests	ICOSAMP	View	Other	Governance, Information Hub, Management, Education	Training, Regional cooperation, Monitoring, Control, Forecasting	Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Intergovernmental Authority on Development	IGAD	View	Intergovernmental Organization	Development, Management, Research	Forecasting, Agricultural development, International development, Natural sciences	Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda
International Red Locust Control Organization for Central and Southern Africa	IRLCO CSA	[www.redlocust.org.zm/ View]	Intergovernmental Organization	Management, Governance, Funding	Monitoring, Control, Regional cooperation, Forecasting, Natural sciences	Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi
Le Centre National de Lutte Antiacridienne	CNLA	View	Government	Research, Management, Governance	Monitoring, Control, Coordination, Forecasting, Natural sciences	Mauritania
Ministry of Agricultural Development of Somaliland		View	Government	Development, Management	Agricultural development, Control, Forecasting, Monitoring, Emergency assistance	Somalia
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development of Kenya		View	Government	Management, Development	Control, Forecasting, Monitoring, Agricultural development	Kenya
Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fishery, Livestock and Marine Resources	MAEPE-RH	View	Government	Governance, Management	Management, Forecasting, Monitoring, Control	Djibouti
National Desert Locust Control Center	CNLCP	View	Government	Research, Management, Development, Governance	Coordination, Monitoring, Control, Agricultural development, Forecasting, Policy, Regional cooperation, Sustainable development, Technology, Training	Mali
National Institute of Plant Protection of Algeria	INPV	View	Government	Governance, Management, Information Hub, Development	Regional cooperation, Control, Forecasting, Monitoring, Coordination, Agricultural development, Training, Natural sciences	Algeria
Nevada Department of Agriculture	NDA	View	Government	Governance, Management	Monitoring, Management, Forecasting	United States
New South Wales Department of Primary Industries	NSW DPI	View	Government	Education, Management	Monitoring, Control, Forecasting, Training, Natural sciences	Australia
Plant Protection and Quarantine Directorate of Afganistan	PPQD	View	Government	Development, Funding, Management, Research, Governance	Agricultural development, Community development, Control, Coordination, Emergency assistance, Forecasting, International development, Monitoring, Regional cooperation, Research, Sustainable development, Technology, Training	Afghanistan
Prairie Pest Monitoring Network		View	Non-profit Organization	Management	Monitoring, Forecasting, Natural sciences	Canada
Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries	QLD DPI	View	Government	Management	Monitoring, Control, Forecasting, Natural sciences	Australia
Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program at the United States Department of Agriculture		View	Government	Management, Education, Information Hub	Control, Forecasting, Monitoring	United States
State Committee for Plant Health	CESAVE	View	Government	Information Hub, Management	Control, Monitoring, Forecasting, Training, Natural sciences	Mexico
The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development	CIRAD	View	Government	Education, Development, Research, Management	Forecasting, International development, Training, Agricultural development, Sustainable development, Natural sciences, Modeling, Monitoring, Research, Control, Community development	France
The National Food Safety and Quality Service	SENASA AR	View	Government	Management, Governance, Funding, Research, Education	Control, Coordination, Emergency assistance, Forecasting, Monitoring, Regional cooperation, Technology, Training, Agricultural development, Sustainable development, Natural sciences	Argentina

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matthews GA (2021) New Technology for Desert Locust Control. Agronomy 11: 1052. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061052

[Matthews2021-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matthews GA (2021) New Technology for Desert Locust Control. Agronomy 11: 1052. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061052

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