Orthoptera at the intersection of society, ecology, and technology

Representation of the locust social-ecological-technical system (SETS). Click the symbols inside one of the circles to explore the theme.

The Social-Ecological-Technological Systems (SETS) concept integrates social, ecological, and technological components to understand complex, interconnected systems. The approach expands upon traditional social-ecological systems-thinking by explicitly incorporating technology as a critical driver and mediator of interactions. Orthoptera, including grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, and locusts, represent a rich intersection of biodiversity, conservation, and societal values within Social-Ecological-Technological Systems (SETS). They serve both as critical indicators of ecological health and as model organisms in diverse research fields, helping us understand ecological resilience, behavioral plasticity, and evolutionary biology. While technological advances continue to improve management strategies for Orthopteran pests, such as locust outbreaks, these insects have also profoundly influenced human history, culture, arts, and literature, highlighting the interconnectedness of social, ecological, and technological dimensions. Understanding Orthoptera through a SETS lens thus provides valuable insights into sustainable ecosystem management and enriches our appreciation of their role in shaping human societies.