Flabellate grasshopper (Melanoplus occidentalis)
| Melanoplus occidentalis | |
|---|---|
| Other common names | |
| Occidental grasshopper | |
| Taxonomic classification | |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Subfamily: | Melanoplinae |
| Tribe: | Melanoplini |
| Genus: | Melanoplus |
| Scientific name | |
| Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872) | |
| Geography | |
| Native countries: | |
| Pest status | |
| Known pest | |
Overview
The Flabellate grasshopper (Melanoplus occidentalis) can be most commonly found in the western United States and some parts of Canada, competing with livestock in prairies and grasslands for vegetation. Species migrations have not been recorded, although 'accidental' individuals can appear in the oddest places like the Rocky Mountains or glaciers in Montana.
Taxonomy
For full nomenclature and taxonomic details of this taxon, see Orthoptera Species File No subspecies recorded for this taxon.
Synonyms
Other common names
- Flabellate grasshopper
Resources
Distribution
Densities are greatest in mixed grass prairies throughout the western US and Canadian provinces. For more information on this species distribution and its densities in the state of Wyoming see [Grasshoppers of the West]
Identification
Has a posternal tubercle (a small knob-like protrusion) between front legs. Tegmina (thick front wing of an orthopteran) marked with large irregular spots. Pronotum (saddle-shaped structure behind the head) is not crested, is more condensed and prominent saddle shape in gregarious phase.
| Phase | Stage | Color | Body length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gregarious | nymph (1st - 2nd instar) | black | 3.8-4.9 mm |
| Gregarious | nymph (3rd to 4th instar) | yellow with black | 6.1-8.6 mm |
| Solitarious | nymph | green | 15-16.5 mm |
| Gregarious | immature adult | pink | |
| Gregarious | mature adult | yellow | |
| Solitarious | adult | sandy, grey or brown, common light colored median stripe on the pronotum [1] | Male: 19.2-21 mm
Female: 22-24 mm |
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Identification resources
Biology
Habitat and Ecology
Land-Use change
Specimen contributors for this species
Bionomia links specimen records in GBIF to the people who collected and identified them. Each list shows the top 20 for this species. Read more…
Identified by
People who determined the taxonomic identity of specimens of this species.
- Tyler Grant — 8 specimens identified
References
- ↑ COPR (1982) The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. London: Overseas Pest Research. 335-339.

