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Flabellate grasshopper (Melanoplus occidentalis)

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Melanoplus occidentalis
Other common names
Occidental grasshopper
Taxonomic classification
Suborder:Caelifera
 
Family:Acrididae
 
Subfamily:Melanoplinae
 
Tribe:Melanoplini
 
Genus:Melanoplus
 
Scientific name
Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872)
Geography
Native countries:
 
Pest status
Known pest

Overview

The Flabellate grasshopper (Melanoplus occidentalis) can be most commonly found in the western United States and some parts of Canada, competing with livestock in prairies and grasslands for vegetation. Species migrations have not been recorded, although 'accidental' individuals can appear in the oddest places like the Rocky Mountains or glaciers in Montana.

Taxonomy

For full nomenclature and taxonomic details of this taxon, see Orthoptera Species File No subspecies recorded for this taxon.


Synonyms

Other common names

  • Flabellate grasshopper

Resources

Distribution

Densities are greatest in mixed grass prairies throughout the western US and Canadian provinces. For more information on this species distribution and its densities in the state of Wyoming see [Grasshoppers of the West]

Identification

Has a posternal tubercle (a small knob-like protrusion) between front legs. Tegmina (thick front wing of an orthopteran) marked with large irregular spots. Pronotum (saddle-shaped structure behind the head) is not crested, is more condensed and prominent saddle shape in gregarious phase.

Phase Stage Color Body length
Gregarious nymph (1st - 2nd instar) black 3.8-4.9 mm
Gregarious nymph (3rd to 4th instar) yellow with black 6.1-8.6 mm
Solitarious nymph green 15-16.5 mm
Gregarious immature adult pink
Gregarious mature adult yellow
Solitarious adult sandy, grey or brown, common light colored median stripe on the pronotum [1] Male: 19.2-21 mm

Female: 22-24 mm

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Identification resources

Biology

Habitat and Ecology

Land-Use change

Specimen contributors for this species

Bionomia logo Bionomia links specimen records in GBIF to the people who collected and identified them. Each list shows the top 20 for this species. Read more…

Identified by

People who determined the taxonomic identity of specimens of this species.

References

  1. ↑ COPR (1982) The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. London: Overseas Pest Research. 335-339.
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